Epstein bar virus wiki

This article has been viewed , times. EBV spreads through bodily fluids, primarily saliva, which is why its nicknamed the "kissing disease. The content of this article is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, examination, diagnosis, or treatment. You should always contact your doctor or other qualified healthcare professional before starting, changing, or stopping any kind of health treatment.

Read More EBV is often symptomless and should go away within a few months, so treatment isn't usually necessary. However, if you have a fever or a swollen throat, you can take anti-inflammatories, like ibuprofen and naproxen, to reduce your discomfort.

If your spleen feels inflamed, try to avoid physical activity and get plenty of rest. For more tips from our Medical co-author, including how to prevent EBV infection, read on! Did this summary help you? Yes No. Log in Social login does not work in incognito and private browsers. Please log in with your username or email to continue. No account yet? Create an account. Edit this Article. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. By using our site, you agree to our cookie policy. Cookie Settings.

Learn why people trust wikiHow. Download Article Explore this Article parts. Tips and Warnings. Related Articles. Article Summary. Co-authored by Chris M. Part 1. Maintain a healthy immune system. A strong immune response is essential for any type of infection. Your immune system consists of specialized white blood cells that search for and attempt to destroy potential pathogens, like EBV. However, when the system is weakened, harmful microorganisms grow and spread virtually unchecked.

Keeping your immune system strong and functioning properly is a logical and natural approach to preventing EBV and virtually all other infectious diseases. Getting more sleep or better quality sleep , eating more fresh fruit and veggies, practicing good hygiene, drinking lots of purified water, and regular cardiovascular exercise are all proven ways to keep your immune system function the way it was designed to. In addition to poor lifestyle choices, people's immune systems can be compromised by severe stress, debilitating diseases cancer, diabetes, other infections , and certain medical procedures or prescriptions surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, steroids, over-medicating.

Get plenty of vitamin C. Although there is not much research investigating the effects of vitamin C on viruses outside of the common cold, it's clear that vitamin C has potent antiviral and immune boosting properties.

This is helpful for preventing and minimizing the effects of EBV infections. However, some things can be done to help relieve symptoms, including. Skip directly to site content Skip directly to page options Skip directly to A-Z link. Epstein-Barr Virus and Infectious Mononucleosis. Section Navigation. Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Syndicate. Minus Related Pages. On This Page. EBV Spreads Easily. EBV is spread by saliva through: kissing sharing drinks and food using the same cups, eating utensils, or toothbrushes having contact with toys that children have drooled on.

Top of Page. Information for Healthcare Providers Laboratory Testing. Links with this icon indicate that you are leaving the CDC website. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website.

You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. Majoritatea persoanelor sunt contaminate cu EBV la un moment dat pe parcursul vietii, dar nu au simptome. Virusul Epstein-Barr EBV se transmite cel mai frecvent prin fluidele corporale infectate, in special prin saliva. Mai rar, se poate transmite si prin sange si sperma in timpul contactului sexual, prin transfuzii de sange si transplant de organe. Prima data cand o persoana este infectata cu EBV, poate transmite virusul in perioada lunga de incubatie saptamani , chiar inainte de a avea simptome si apoi pana cand simptomele dispar.

Este posibil ca anumite persoane sa transmita virusul si dupa aceea, uneori pana la 18 luni de zile. Odata ce virusul a patruns in orrganism, va ramane intr-o stare latenta inactiv.

In cazul in care virusul se reactiveaza, virusul poate fi transmis altor persoane, indiferent cat timp a trecut de la infectarea initiala. Dupa expunerea pentru prima data la virus, exista o perioada de incubatie lunga de cateva saptamani saptamani pana la aparitia simptomelor, perioada in care virusul poate fi transmis cu usurinta.

Simptomele apar gradual si pot sa nu fie toate prezente. Majoritatea persoanelor se infecteaza cu EBV in copilarie. Copiii nu au simptome sau simptomele pot fi confundate cu ale altor boli specifice copilariei. In cazul adolescentilor sau adultilor, simptomele dureaza aproximativ saptamani.

Uneori, oboseala se mentine de la cateva saptamani la cateva luni. Dupa infectia cu EBV virusul devine latent inactiv in organism toata viata.