Virus name for aids

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This is because they have damaged immune systems. HIV medicine can keep your immune system strong and healthy. If you develop an OI, talk to your health care provider about how to treat it.

Skip directly to site content Skip directly to page options Skip directly to A-Z link. Section Navigation. Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Syndicate. Minus Related Pages. What is AIDS? Candidiasis can affect the skin, nails, and mucous membranes throughout the body. People with HIV often have trouble with Candida , especially in the mouth and vagina. Candidiasis is only considered an OI when it causes severe or persistent infections in the mouth or vagina, or when it develops in the esophagus swallowing tube or lower respiratory tract, such as the trachea and bronchi breathing tube , or deeper lung tissue.

Invasive cervical cancer Cervical cancer starts within the cervix the lower part of the uterus at the top of the vagina and spreads becomes invasive to other parts of the body. Cervical cancer can be prevented by having your health care provider perform regular examinations of the cervix.

Coccidioidomycosis This illness is caused by the fungus Coccidioides. It is sometimes called valley fever, desert fever, or San Joaquin Valley fever. People can get it by breathing in fungal spores. The disease is especially common in hot, dry regions of the southwestern United States, Central America, and South America.

Cryptococcosis This illness is caused by infection with the fungus Cryptococcus neoformans. The fungus typically enters the body through the lungs and can cause pneumonia. Cryptococcosis usually affects the lungs or the central nervous system the brain and spinal cord , but it can also affect other parts of the body.

Cryptosporidiosis Crypto Crypto is a diarrheal disease caused by a tiny parasite called Cryptosporidium. Symptoms include abdominal cramps and severe, chronic, watery diarrhea. Cystoisosporiasis Formerly known as isosporiasis.

This infection is caused by the parasite Cystoisospora belli formerly known as Isospora belli. Cystoisosporiasis can enter the body through contaminated food or water. The tests can be done on blood, saliva, or urine, though the blood tests detect HIV sooner after exposure due to higher levels of antibodies.

By the end of , there were more than 20, reported cases of AIDS, with at least one case in every region of the world. The regimes work by preventing the virus from multiplying, giving the immune system a chance to recover and fight off infections and HIV-related cancers. The therapy also helps reduce the risk of HIV transmission, including between an infected mother and her unborn child. In that year, basketball player Magic Johnson announced he had HIV, helping to further bring awareness to the issue and dispel the stereotype of it being a gay disease.

Two years later, it approved the first home testing kit and the first urine test. AIDS-related deaths and hospitalizations in developed countries began to decline sharply in thanks to new medications and the introduction of HAART. Still, by , AIDS was the fourth biggest cause of death in the world and the leading cause of death in Africa. In , generic drug manufacturers began selling discounted copies of patented HIV drugs to developing countries, leading to several major pharmaceutical manufacturers slashing prices on their HIV drugs.

In , President Barack Obama lifted a U. A major study completed in showed that over gay men on an anti-viral treatment did not transmit the virus to their partners. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. In the realm of infectious diseases, a pandemic is the worst case scenario. Skip directly to site content Skip directly to page options Skip directly to A-Z link. Section Navigation.

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